August 9, 2010 0

The Reality Game

By Alexander Crockett in A Place For Thought, Analytical Philosophy, Broken Postcard, Frailty, Humanism, Logic, Philosophy

I think the tree is an element of regeneration which in itself is a concept of time

Offset poster for US lecture-series
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Joseph Beuys

I’m starting with the assumption that everyone is mad. I’m mad, you’re mad – we’re lunatics; living is lunacy. The madness supports itself  and we are all a part of a war for reality. Of course we’re very good at our own madness; just as much as we’re all very good at being unaware that we each have a stake in The Reality Game.

In the box of living are a set of rules and, as we live in that box we better learn those rules so we can use them. Between two camps there is a calcification. There are the pragmatic thinkers and the lunatics. But it’s the relationship that is lunacy; perpetuated between one extreme and the other is the very box itself. Some of us think about it; that seems to be enough to grant the existence of madness in the game; others just get on with what the others are thinking about.

Madness is something people have. It’s not something that a group of people can have is it? At least not in relation to each other if they agree they’re not mad. They would have to be mad in relation to another group, maybe a bigger group. Maybe the madder you are the harder it is to be pragmatic about things? Maybe; just maybe that is, madness is a symptom of not wanting to play ‘The Game’. Maybe when we decide that the rules aren’t for us and we want a different kind of living we’re no longer in the group that defines the rules and so we’re mad? Maybe then, madness is in fact a symptom of pragmatism. Somewhere someday a bunch of people got together and decided that the way that they behaved was ‘normal’. Their decision ossified in their minds as a set or parameters that determine the legitimacy of someone’s sanity and the rules were written. Centuries later we don’t know why but; jaded, mad and confused we just get on with the lot of it.

But then there’s more to the madness then that isn’t there. I mean, in order to ask what we mean by madness we ought to ask what we mean by sanity. Who exactly is sane and why are they sane and anyone else mad? If those chaps that got together and decided that they were sane were sane, who were they sane in relation to? Were they sane in relation to their ability to survive? Maybe in relation to what  they expected of each-other? One way or another the decision was made and madness was defined as something quite different to sanity; both of which are symptoms of complete and utter lunacy.

I spent the day yesterday watching movies. Each movie, like a dream was it’s own reality. And it was a long day. I watched about 6 movies, lived in six worlds. And then I read some of a book. Madness describes that break from reality represented by dream-state, a conflict with the agreements made with the world in our absence. Madness like a dream, movie or book is an uncomfortable cold war between factions fighting for reality. The winner lives and the looser dies a death of insignificance.

I am not alone in wondering about the loner; sometimes aspiring myself to a life of solitude. America, with huge expanse between cities is littered with solitude. Drive through any state and you find small towns populated by a few holding the front line of a gas station on a highway. It’s not uncommon to dream of a life in a town like these, with less stress than we think we have in a city. And then we come into contact and, like Pushkin’s Onegin or Hesse’s Steppenwolf, we are forced into our own conflict. But unlike these characters we are not romantic wanderers. We represent the side of the pragmatist; the ’sane’ because we have these dreams. Movies are largely the last bastion of the romantics who are forced into a life of solitary wondering, tired of life and secluded on the outskirts of civilization. But again these are broken people, often broken by their own morality or break from it. They are the aspirations of a world that is not romantic, that is not ready to be alone and not ready to do more than dream that they might be like the loner because in the city they are truly alone.

In the Reality Game there are few who make a true stake for reality. In a democracy reality is more of an agreement than a truth. In a tyranny reality is forced upon us. But in reality there are only people and objects. Nothing else. It is how we treat each other and the objects around us that truly determines reality. It maybe counter-intuitive to say there is nothing else in reality, or to say even that in reality there is only one thing and another (for where does reality sit in relation to these things?). However, reality is such that not much more can truly be said about it. Every other statement is nothing more than an elaboration on of a theme. There are paradigms of description but then they are descriptions that reduce to the same few propositions. They obfuscate our ability to comprehend reality as a whole for ourselves as individuals; as individuals caught up in a contract with one-another. Sure we can take sides, and we do. But we have to sit on some side, rule some side or be alone.

In the Western world there are only a few positions from which our conceptions stem. They reduce to views into the world, into sense and it’s meanings for us. On the one hand there are those who believe it is madness to question the nature of reality and the agreements we have made to pay homage to it. These people are the scientists, rationalists and pragmatists of our time. They beg that those who do question at least put their question to the test by maybe jumping off a building to test the reality of gravity. This insult is well designed to make it’s point; but it misses the crux of the argument it is designed to destroy and therefore wins for rhetoric alone. The point is missed because the arguments of those who beg the question are not made at either the legitimacy or consistency of science. The arguments are made at the legitimacy of the world we experience. Science; who holds her head up as the arbiter of experiences is of course offended by the question of her legitimacy. But the nuance is more subtle than that.  Science is only the arbiter of consistency, not of reality or of experience like she wishes to believe she is.

The question is not one of Science’s consistency. Science has demonstrated consistency and worked towards arguments that validate it. The question is over our ability to find any relevance in this consistency. The argument is plaid out most strongly along the front-lines of the social sciences where discrepancies in the relationship between science and experience allow the waters to be muddied and the consequences deep.

Art describes the discrepancy well. Art, literature, philosophy and science tell us where we are and where we’ve been.  Big black straight lines in a picture or a painting contrast with the gentle gray of sketch. Modernism in it’s bold color and outline contrasts directly with Romanticism. One (the former) looks at life as decided. It is a paradox of certainty and uncertainty of shapes and color. The other, certain about it’s mood is uncertain about society, the person and the structure within which it exists.  One resembles the strength of industrial technology and it’s implications on our outlook on life, the other the consequences to the spirit; it is the perspective within.

And between extremes lies a balance. So much of the structure of thought comes back to the same questions about change, interpretation and reality. Heraclitus is at once contrasted with Parmenides, Plato with Aristotle and Hegel with Leibnitz. On the one hand we have flux and change; reality in relation to time the culture and history. On the other a static view; structured and layered with quantifiable and logical strictures. Each view clashing like the steel of our swords of thought against one another, each absently forgetting that one is the shore and the other the tide of our minds, confirming and dis-confirming one another in a tangible discourse that is the essence of Occidental tradition.

It is not that reality is myth; it is that the game that we play is an insanity. The agreement that the game will be played is a tradition that we have forgotten to understand except in the high vaults of our imaginations. And in the discourse we run the tangent of loosing sight of the relevance of why we began the game in the first place. Not just to further our thought but to understand better who and why we are in the short space of time between our birth and death. In forgetting we loose sight of the unity that transcends any one faction or camp. We loose sight of ourselves in order that we are entertained; less for the sake of truth and more for the masturbatory effect of seeming strength in a world where we would do well to remind ourselves that each in our own way we are all a little mad a little sane; both physical and mental, together and alone.

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June 29, 2010 5

Myth, Society and Consciousness

By Alexander Crockett in A Place For Thought, Art, Belief, Broken Postcard, Consciousness, Embodied, Frailty, Humanism, Images, Myself and I, Philosophy, Poetry, Psychology, Science, Stories, The World, Thoughts

Modern Mythology

Literature is the attempt to interpret, in an ingenious way the myths we no longer understand…. since we no longer know how to dream…
Gilles Deleuze – Desert Islands

I believe there is a profound similarity between consciousness and mythology. I believe that the similarity between the two extends beyond the processes that bring the two to the light of the conscious mind. I believe that they are inextricably linked as expressions of the human mind.

there exists a…system of a collective, universal, and impersonal nature which is identical in all individuals. This collective unconscious does not develop individually but is inherited. It consists of pre-existent forms….which give definite form to certain psychic contents.”
Jung – The Science of Mythology

It is significant that society has artifacts. Art, literature, technology and movies are the narratives of our time; they are our artifacts. These all index a system which, taken as a whole are a reference points to ourselves. In the same vein consciousness can be taken to have artifacts. Meanings, qualities and resonances between objects and people are all artifacts of consciousness. I believe that there is more to the relationship between consciousness and mythology. One (mythology) conveys the meaning of a society to itself, the other (Consciousness) the meaning of a person to his or herself. They can both be rich in meaning or impoverished. They can contain an abundance of significance or they can be devoid of any.

Gilles Deleuze
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Taken as a whole, do the artifacts you engage with mean anything to you? As a human being can you say that there is an artifact in your society that signifies the meaning of your life to you? Rituals as an artifact have, throguhout all human history had an important role in society. Rituals, guided by a mythology have, like a well told story held an abundance of meaning, conveying to their participants a significance that has reached beyond the physical materials that compose those rituals.

However, drawing the line between myth and consciousness is hard. Connecting the lines between them is harder still. That said I believe that they parallel each-other and drawing the parallel can illustrate the connection. Both are the products of the same parts of our bodies; our minds. On the one hand many minds share in a creative unity together; finding expression in forms that signify a shared essence. On the other hand are minds, doing the same thing. Consciousness is in many respects the expression of a brain. The expression is not made for a perceiver, that would lead to an endless regress of perceivers with no end. But likewise myths frame a culture and are only recognized when the frame of refernece turns onto the frame itself. The rest of the time the myth acts as a schema for the people whom it frames.

Bubbled up in the middle is consciousness. Society can be described as a group of minds on concert. That concert; like any has an orchestra of actors including the artifacts of culture. And between those minds artifacts and minds act reciprocally, both conveying and reinforcing meaning to eachother. It is through this complex dialugoue that a narrative is formed. That narrative, like the narrative of any literature is the very meaning of our time. As it is for consciousness, literature reads from the pages of our minds; concrete details abstract some part of humannity and meaning is made.

In consciousness corners, surfaces and the textures of the world form into objects and space. Right now in the background voices suggest space; we are extended into the world through these voices. It is an ambiguous space; held constant by their presence, dissapearing as they do. The narrative told by the voices carry me elsewhere; taking me into another world outside myself. Narrative, replacing myth enforces the same act of removal. I am taken beyond myself in conjunction with the intention and meaning of the story. The associations I can make, the descriptions and the charachters of the story are all characters in and about me. They subsume me. The world of the narrative is suggested by the story just as the voices behind suggest a single object of space. Both the narrative and the voices are phenomena of the world and different parts of it. Both are phenomenological properties of the human world brought togther by a single thread – the human mind.

Biological Naturalism states that consciousnes...
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And here are trees and I know their gnarled surface, water, and I feel its taste. The scents of grass and stars at night, certain evenings when the heart relaxes – How shall I negate this world whose power and streagth I feel? Yet all the knowledge on the earth will give me nothing to assure me that this world is mine
Albert Camus – The Myth of Sisyphus

Both narrative and consciousness tell a story much deeper than the narrative. Multifacted, complex, bound; they have a common denominator; that common denominator is meaning. In other words boundedness, context and meaning are all carried by a grammer that is common and that grammer becomes the universal principle of human meaning. It is with humanity in common that these meanings become the myths of our time. My own consciousness is in some sense a myth. It is the myth of my own creation; but it is a myth none the less.

The great novel doesn’t tell a a story. It is a viscerally told narrative  describing an epoch. Charachters are not caught by narrative; the charachters are cuaght by context much like my mind at any one time exists in context; circumstances happen against them as they happen against me. Happenstance is a charchter and that charachter is fate.

This is why fate is such a powerful force, nothing exists outside fate just like nothing exists outside the universe; just like I cannot exist outside my body or my mind who are the fates and the characters of my consciousness. Mythology on the other hand is the narrative of culture; it carries the burden of meaning for people giving people their significances in this world. Mythology then is the fate of a society. It is the teleology supplying the meaning of peoples existence. All these meanings; the meanings of consciosuness, literature and mythology are bound by a grammer that is universal to us all, both as individuals and as peoples; this is the human condition. Understanding that grammer is understanding humanity not for its parts, but as a whole and that is the science of man.

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June 26, 2010 1

Mythology and ideas: The reality & the myth

By Alexander Crockett in A Place For Thought, Art, Broken Postcard, Design, Logic, Philosophy, Science, The World, Thoughts

They are powerful things. In our lives we are faced with categories of things all of the time. Categories are useful things. They lump groups into chunks we can understand. At a distance those groups seem so simple, so well defined. Probably the easiest example are political groups. We all imagine we know what they stand for. Religious groups are another example. It’s easy to forget that irrespective of the beliefs we believe the groups have there are human minds just like ours supporting the system of ideas. At an even more pervasive scale is a culture. But what is a culture? Underneath it again are people and artifacts. But other than that the whole phenomena of culture feels vague.

A segment of a social network
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We talk about cultures, ideas and systems similar to them as if they were concrete things we understand. What interests me is the space in between the people that compose a culture or any other group of people that are somehow similar in some way. It is fascinating that people can look each-other in the eye and understand that they share something in common. How much of what we share however, are just myths?
We identify with our ideas and values and many of us are able to articulate quite well what they are. However, for the most part what we are articulating are just the categories and words of other people. They’re not our own. I’m sure if we dug deep enough we’d find some divergence somewhere.

Probed hard enough there would be some questions about what we believe that would just be intractable for us. Many of us are fortunate to turn our systems of shared belief into objects that carry all the meaning of our beliefs for us. Sometimes the myth is a place; maybe a memory, a place we’ve been that signifies freedom from the life we never thought we’d have to have. For others religion brings us that myth of freedom from life through afterlife. Transported to something bigger than our humble little spots on this globe in the middle of nowhere our superstructure saves us. For others money or nation do the same thing. At root however, are we just dreaming a fantasy away from our flesh and bones? I believe in many respects we are.

Mythology is wonderful thing. Many myths capture the essence of a meaning that resonates with a crisis we feel in this life. Nations are strong and bring together things we think we share in common apart from everybody else. On the outside it’s easy to say that someone is American‘ or ‘Arab‘ or ‘Jew‘.  More interesting is the fact that these myths become a reality in this world just through belief. I’m not suggesting that going to church saves us from our sins. But I am suggesting that the consequences of believing that we have an identity causes things to happen. When groups of people create a dividing line between themselves on the basis of an idea isn’t something happening in the real world? But between those people does anything really exist?

And ideas do things. Libertarians are certain that centralized governments restrict freedoms. Sane people on the other hand feel that the absence of any central structure will either lead to chaos or some form oligarchies worse than the governments that were replaced. Either way an idea is the cause. I have been fascinated by the power of design. When an idea inspires a room to be designed a particular way and the idea is carried off doesn’t the room have an effect on it’s inhabitants?

One of the complaints against Plato’s Utopia or Communism or any other radically central and prescriptive government is that central to their idea is always a distrust of the people in their societies (much like Libertarians have an emphatic distrust of governments in general). Realism is an idea despite the fact that it’s not that realistic.  But books written in its vein have an effect on the people who read it; usually the idea is a romanticized view of the world, life and living. And as an idea realism may not have been quite what it was without Rousseau, a philosopher engaged with ideas. All of these ideas are myths; in some sense they are real. On the one hand they exist as a constellation of activity in the brains of several people. But they are also real in as much as they are shared and as a consequence of being shared they have an effect in this world.

Much has been written about culture and ideas; many people have studied and systematized ideas. Logic is the the study of the syntax of ideas. What still remains is understanding the relation that culture has to the minds of individuals. Further than that what the relation is to different brains with minds interacting with each-other. If as I do, you believe that the descriptions of physics are approximately true and, by implication, that the natural world is closed to anything that isn’t physical then the question is a very real and perplexing one. Whatever the answer is it will say something powerful about all of the ideas that we have. Furthermore it will say something about us that won’t resemble anything like the ideas we have. How could it? When faced directly with our own ideas, our view of the world and all the differences we find between ourselves; how could one idea coherently express all the other ideas that are out there. Furthermore, and most importantly in fact; to what extent will that single idea be a composed of the ideas that are out there now at the exclusion of those ideas we haven’t yet had?

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June 23, 2010 2

I remember me and bring myself together

By Alexander Crockett in A Place For Thought, Analytical Philosophy, Broken Postcard, Consciousness, Embodied, Humanism, Logic, Myself and I, Philosophy, Psychology, Science, The World, Thoughts

I can also recollect that I was seeing that landscape….at once I appears…it affirms the reflected consciousness…my reflecting consciousness is consciousness of itself…

Jean-Paul Sartre; An Existentialist Theory of Consciousness

Jean-Paul Sartre (um 1950)
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If I weren’t there the light I saw wouldn’t have dawned on me. The light would have been there, it would have been there for me but, I was there to experience it. In the moment of reflection in which I experience the light time and events compose me, I stand in a bracketed relation to the light. Is the world I experience with you a ‘becoming‘ as I am in that moment?  Can we say of inter-subjective truth that it stands in similar relations with people and culture as I do to the world, time and my mind?

When anyone of us walks through our homes or enters a room are we engaged with ourselves or with our surroundings? I think for the sake of orientation we would be in our own way if we were engaged with ourselves. However, when we pause and orientate ourselves into our environment we become available to ourselves. Our surroundings, bracketed by time and composed in our minds coalesce into a ‘self‘ that for a moment is the ‘me‘ in that room.

Likewise time moves forward stopping all of us from moment to moment begging the question; where are we? Art, books, news, technology and language adopts the meaning bracketed by time and that meaning, like we are to ourselves becomes a fixed point, a phenomena in a moment of history.

The story of the ‘Lord of Flies’ describes a group of boys on an island who have to construct their own reality. The reality becomes distorted from the norms of our society. In many respects it is society under a microscope. But, irrespective of the intent of the author what is consequential is the moment of reflection between the boys when they are discovered by a man.  What they became as a group is given significance through a reflection only permissible by another. No longer engaged with the immediacy of their surroundings and themselves they become an identifiable piece in a larger framework. The converse occurs for us as individual minds when our reflective act occurs. The world turns outside-in and we become ourselves; bringing ourselves together.

The disparity between outside and in between people or between the primacy of outward experience and the experience of  ‘me‘ is a moment of negative entropy in which a coalescence occurs within fixed bounds. Entropy then defines the separation between one group or another, one mind or another or one phenomena or another. Physics in this sense is not just descriptive of the relations between ourselves, our minds and our networks; it becomes a human metaphor for reality as we comprehend it. Hegel describes a social corporation as a dynamic structure of reciprocal relations between agents who exist within a dialectic framework and more recently the study of hermeneutics has described truth as a relation between people at fixed points in time. In many respects Hegel’s idea in fact may hold true between groups of us. If that is the case then in as much as our experience of ourselves is described by a form of entropy, reality as can comprehend it stands in the same kind of relational structure between people.

As a human being more in touch with what I experience than the background of that experience I am aware of moments. Alone, looking out onto the world I no longer experience a world as an immediacy of here and now. It parts at a distance and forms into a unity of events and structures with me at the center. Then through reflection the significance of my own existence becomes apparent. I look and see that light from the sun filling every space it can reach.

And then as the moment passes I move, engage with the world and disappear.

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